High in the Andes, Machu Picchu is one of the most famous surviving sites of the Inca civilisation. Built in the 15th century, the site contains around 200 structures, including religious, ceremonial, residential and agricultural areas, connected by terraces, paths and sophisticated stonework. UNESCO describes it as an important tangible legacy of the Inca civilisation. Its exact role continues to be studied, with the site showing evidence of religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural activity.
How to reach
Most visitors travel from Cusco towards the town of Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes, by train or through trekking routes. From the town, buses transport visitors up to the archaeological site. The dry season, generally from May to September, is popular because of the comparatively clearer weather, although conditions can vary in the mountains.
